Essay sample causes and events of the Cold War

With the increasing tension between the current US and Russian political leadership, the topic of cold war becomes more pressing than ever before. Sanctions and mutual accusations have reached the point where two super powers can no longer cooperate and build constructive relations (Sampathkumar, 2017). Lessons learned during the notorious Cold War of 1947-1991 may throw light on the current problems because history repeats itself. In this short essay, I intend to explore this turbulent period of military and political tension between the two powerful states to get insight into the problematic relationships between them. Specifically, I will describe who were the presidents during the cold war, how it started, its key events, and consequences. Key Players Cold War was the long-term geopolitical tension that affected many countries and lasted for several decades. The Soviet Union and the USA were the major cold war countries involved. Given its timeframe, it is not surprising that many political leaders were involved, all pursuing similar goal – do not let their opponents to gain more power on the international stage. There were six American presidents during the cold war, contrary to only four Soviet leaders during the cold war that were selected by the communists (Gilfillan Xidias, 2017). As seen, it is impossible to answer the question â€Å"who was the leader of the soviet union during the cold war† because there were several of them, all following similar foreign policy. Moreover, there were less prominent yet influential people who need to be mentioned, such as, for example, Allen Dulles. This man was the director of the CIA and actively advocated for covert operations against Russians to stop the spread of communism (Gilfillan Xidias, 2017). Joseph McCarthy is another person who influenced the way the Cold War developed. He was the one who capitalized on Americans’ fear of communism by accusing many government employees in supporting this regime (Herman, 2000). Although his accusations were not supported by evidence, he made the nation see perfectly clear who was our primary enemy during the cold war. One may also mention Yuri Andropov, who worked in the KGB and was the prominent member of the Communist Party. This person is famous for suppressing the dissent and advocating for the invasion of Afghanistan (Gilfillan Xidias, 2017). The Beginning and Main Events After the defeat of Nazis and their allies, there were two main countries deciding how the world should look like – the USA and the USSR. Although in the beginning, their leaders were ready to seek compromise, which is exemplified by the Yalta Conference, their ambitions eventually grew too high. The USA was not satisfied with the way its opponent spread its influence in Germany, North Korea, the Middle East, and even South America, and was determined to suppress it by all means (Immerman Goedde, 2013). For example, the USA promised to provide economic and political support to any European country struggling to oppose the Soviet influence. So, where did the cold war turn hot? It is difficult to answer this question, but I would suggest that the US-Soviet Union relationship deteriorated during the infamous Berlin blockade, which showed how far the communist leaders can go to protect their political and ideological interests. They cut all transportation links to Western Berlin occupied by their militaries and made local people suffer from hunger and deprivation (Gilfillan Xidias, 2017). As time went by, Western leaders realized that a cooperative approach was needed to suppress the communist influence, so they formed NATO – international organization that still deals with protecting military and political interests of the Western member states (Gilfillan Xidias, 2017). Later, the Korean War made things even worse, as the Soviet Union supported North Korean troops when they invaded South Korea (Immerman Goedde, 2013). However, the key events that nearly led to the open conflict occurred during the heated Cuban crisis. The US spies found out that the Soviet soldiers developed their nuclear missile not far from the US borders and immediately reported President Kennedy, who decided to begin a naval blockade. Luckily, the war was averted when the Soviet leaders agreed to negotiate and ultimately promised to back off (Njà ¸lstad, 2004). One needs to understand, though, that given the military possibilities of both states, the war could have led to devastating consequences for the whole world. It is also important to highlight that although the Soviet Union provoked the West by its expansion policies, US presidents contribution to cold war tensions was also significant, which is exemplified, for example, by the Vietnam War (Immerman Goedde, 2013). There were no wars started by democratic presidents, but their decisions were not always wise and relevant. Consequences and Conclusion The consequences of Cold War were significant for both sides. Both countries spent millions of dollars on strengthening their military potential. Moreover, this long-term war affected third parties immensely, as it contributed to several devastating proxy wars in Vietnam, Korea, and Afghanistan (Immerman Goedde, 2013). It is also important to mention the nuclear legacy of this war because it still affects international relations and raises concerns of political leaders. Nuclear weapons developed during the Cold War still threaten the world, especially in the hands of short-sighted leaders that continue to boast their power and fight for supremacy. To summarize, I would like to note that although the Cold War was not the war in the true sense of the word, it changed international relations forever, and its consequences are still seen in US-Russian relations.

Operation Management - 706 Words

Operation Management GRAND ASTORIA HOTEL Our Vision: â€Å"Great Hotels Guests Love† Our Mission: â€Å"To do everything we can to guarantee a ‘wow’ experience for every guest in the hotel so they would love our hotel and keep coming back.† Our Values are Our 5 winning ways:easier not to. We are honest and straightforward and see our decisions through. Do the Right Thing We always do what we believe is right and have the courage and conviction to put it into practice, even when it might be * We keep our promises and we don’t let people down. * We seek out the facts and trust our judgment. * We take decisions even when they are difficult. Show We Care We want to be the company that understands people’s needs better†¦show more content†¦We listen to each other and combine our expertise to create a strong, focused and trusted group of people. * We work hard to develop excellent working relationships. * We think about what we do and how it might affect others. * We trust and support each other. Our goals and objectives are straight forward Our goals and objectives are straightforward and seek to ensure we run a professional, profitable and ethical company, building relationships with customers, suppliers and investors, driving business at the hotels and developing the business as a whole. In summary, we aim to: * Build relationships with investors, secure hotel management contracts and successfully manage the hotel investments, underpinning asset values. * Further reinforce our position in the market place as a recognized and trusted Hotel Management Company. * Achieve levels of profit sufficient to provide for reinvestment and suitable returns to shareholders and investors. * Within each hotel operation, provide complete satisfaction to clientele in terms of facilities and service standards, food and beverage and related products, at a fair price. * Manage hotels by human resource policies which encourage and reward individual and unified effort and achievement, provide training and personal development opportunities and create a working environment in which staff can feel a real sense of job involve * Market the hotels throughShow MoreRelatedOperations Management : Operation Management1355 Words   |  6 PagesOperations Management Introduction Operations management is the activity of managing the resources that create and deliver services and products. 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Bounderby and Gradgrind Essay Example For Students

Bounderby and Gradgrind Essay The basic plot of this novel is that Dickens is talking about yourself and finding your own character. Dickens employs an extravagant prose style to satirise his characters and repetition is a linguistic device and a stylish feature of Dickenss prose. For example, at the beginning of the novel, few characters appear to have certain beliefs/personalities but as time goes on, they change or a certain event happens in which they find themselves. Examples of characters who experience this change are Gradgrind and Louisa particularly. At the beginning of the novel when we first see Gradgrind we immediately get the impression that hes a strict and bad tempered man that lives according to the principles of facts only. Later on in the novel, there was a turning point if you like where Louisa and him have a heartfelt talk about her childhood where she tells him shes been tired a long time. From that conversation its clear that it affected both Gradgrind and Louisa and as a result they both changed their ways. In Gradgrinds case hes longer an orthodox user of facts as a way of life. Coketown is where everything is set. Even the name Coketown suggests it has a sinister undertone to it. Coketown lacks in colour. Coke is what is left over when coal is burnt. This gives me the idea that this town operates like machinery, everything happens in an orderly fashion. It was there during the industrial revolution, which means it must have been an important town and must have played an important role in peoples lives despite it being dark. Coketown to which Mrs. Bounderby and Gradgrind now walked was a triumph of fact. This means that Coketown has succeeded because of the principles of facts and nothing else and that is why people like Bounderby and Gradgrind and other high-class people can walk with dignity because they contributed to that. Bounderby at one point says, You see our smoke, thats meat and drink to us. Bounderby is saying that the work in Coketown is what keeps them going. So no matter how much pollution or smoke comes as a result of the industrialised town, its the only way of getting their food, without it they would suffer. The school classroom appears worse. In the second paragraph of the first chapter there are several adjectives used to describe the classroom. E. g. monotonous, dark, overshadowed, hard, square, etc. It sounds horrific. To compliment all of it the emphasis was helped by the speakers square wall of a forehead The quote is talking about Gradgrind here and saying that he adds to the darkness and plainness of the classroom by coming to dictate facts to the kids. The kids in the classroom are like little vessels then and there arranged in order, ready to have imperial gallons of facts poured into them until they were full to the brim. This means that the kids are like glasses and they were just waiting to be filled up with facts until they are full. Gradgrind is a very strict and tough individual. When he says, Now, what I want is facts. Teach nothing but facts This quote is telling us what Gradgrind is about and it immediately tells us that he is indeed obsessed by facts and he wont accept anything more or less. His appearance shows what kind of a man he is. He looks really grumpy according to his facial expression and his dress, which is all black. Black suggests bad temper and thats what everyone seems to wear which suggests its not a very happy place to be brought up. He treats the children like objects (e. g. girl no. 18) because thats all they are to him and seeing as he doesnt feelings why treat them like anything else. Gradgrind has 2 children, one called Thomas Gradgrind who is selfish and ill natured and the other called Louisa Gradgrind who is the eldest child and who later on becomes Mr. Josiah Bounderbys wife. The name Gradgrind is enough in its self to strike fear into someone.